ADAPTOGEN

Something that improves the immune system, improves resistance to stress, and supports balance and homeostasis of the body.

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ALDOSTERONE

A steroid hormone and mineralocorticoid produced by the outer section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland.

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ALLERGEN

A substance that produces an allergic reaction.

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ANALGESIC

A natural or synthetic substance that alleviates or removes pain.

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ANTI-INFLAMMATORY

Reduces inflammation

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ANTI-OXIDANT

Inhibits oxidation which slows or prevents cell deterioration.

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ANTIBACTERIAL

Destroys or inhibits the growth of bacteria.

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ANTIBIOTICS

Destroys or inhibits growth of microorganisms.

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ANTIFUNGAL

Destroys or inhibits growth of fungi

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ATHEROSCLEROSIS

A disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of plaques of fatty material on their inner walls.

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AYURVEDA

The ancient Indian science of life and self-healing.

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BETA-CAROTENE

The orange-yellow plant pigment that is converted to Vitamin A by the body.

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BILE

A thick, bitter fluid stored in the gallbladder and secreted by the liver that aids in fat digestion.

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BITTER

One of the five tastes in Chinese medicine.  It is yin, cooling taste, which clears, improves appetite,

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BLOOD SUGAR

Concentration of glucose in the blood.

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BLOOD TONIC

Improves and maintains the quality of immediate nourishment available to the body (ex: beans, beets, dark leafy greens).

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BODY MASS INDEX

The body mass index (BMI) is a measure of relative size based on the mass and height of an individual.

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CALCIUM

The most abundant mineral in the human body.  99% is stored in bones and teeth, while the remaining is stored in blood,

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CHI or (QI)

The Chinese term for vital energy, or life force of an organism.  Pronounced chee.  Called prana in India and ki in Japan.

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CHI TONIC

Improves and maintains the quality and quantity of available and usable energy in the body (ex: beef,

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CHINESE MEDICINE

Traditional Asian medicine based upon Yin-Yang Theory, Five Elements, Five Flavors, four directions, and the twelve meridians.

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CHOLESTEROL

A steroid alcohol found in most body tissues, including the blood and nerves. Cholesterol and its derivatives are important constituents of cell membranes and precursors of other steroid compounds.

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COFACTOR

A non-protein chemical compound that is required for the protein’s biological activity. These proteins are commonly enzymes, 

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COLD SIGNS

Major symptoms: coldness causes contraction, difficulty bending backwards or moving around, pain is intense and fixed;

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COOKED FOOD

Food that is easier for the digestive system to assimilate.  Cooking food does not necessarily destroy all nutrients.  

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COOLING

The property of clearing toxins and reducing internal heat.

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COQ-10

This oil-soluble, vitamin-like substance is present in most eukaryotic cells, primarily in the mitochondria. It is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration,

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CORTISOL

A steroid hormone and glucocorticoid produced in humans by the zona fasciculata or the adrenal cortex within the adrenal gland. 

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DEFENSIVE QI

A type of Qi (energy, life-force) in our body also known as “Wei Qi” meaning to “defend”

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DEFICIENCY SYMPTOMS

Major symptoms: Yin symptoms – person is frail, weak, withdrawn, with a soft voice, pale or sickly yellow complexion and weak radial pulse;

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DHEA

An important endogenous and the most abundant circulating steroid hormone in humans, produced in the adrenal glands,

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DIABETES

A metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood.

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DIAPHORETIC

A substance that induces perspiration and increases elimination through the skin.

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DIURETIC

The property of increasing urination through action upon the kidneys and bladder.

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DOSHA

An essential biological energy or structure in Ayurveda.  Health is determined by balancing our three primary doshas,

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EDEMA

Abnormal accumulation of serum fluid in an organ or body cavity.

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ESSENCE

Essence aka Jing is one of the four vital substances that form the mind body connection in Chinese Medicine.

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ESTROGEN

A group of steroid hormones that promote the development and maintenance of female characteristics of the body.

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ESTROGENIC

A plant substance similar in effect to the hormone estrogen.

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EXCESS

Signs of general excess: Yang symptoms – person is robust, energetic, extroverted, with a normal to loud voice and reddish complexion,

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EXPECTORANT

A substance that promotes the discharge of phlegm from the respiratory tract.

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EXTERNAL PATHOGENIC FACTORS

Six kinds of climatic changes: wind, cold, summer heat, damp, dryness, and fire, that usually invade from outside the body to cause diseases.

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FERRITIN

A ubiquitous intracellular protein that stores iron and releases it in a controlled fashion. The protein is produced by almost all living organisms,

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FIVE FLAVORS

The five tastes in chinese medicine are sour, bitter, sweet (also bland), pungent, and salty.

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FOOD QI

A type of Qi (energy, life-force) in our body, also known as “Gu Qi” (meaning “Qi of Grains”

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FRESH FOOD

Produce that will give the most energy at the time it is ingested as compared to it’s overly ripened,

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GATHERING QI

A type of Qi (energy, life-force) in our body (also known as “Zong Qi” or “Chest-Qi”) which is derived from the combination of Food Qi with air.

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GENETICALLY MODIFIED

An organism that contains altered, manipulated, or added genetic material.  Also known as bioengineered or genetically modified organism (GMO).

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GLYCOLYSIS

The metabolic pathway that converts glucose, into pyruvate. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy compounds ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

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GLYPHOSPHATE

A broad-spectrum systemic herbicide used to kill weeds, especially annual broadleaf weeds and grasses known to compete with commercial crops grown around the globe.

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HEAT SIGNS

Major Symptoms: aversion to heat, attracted to cold, bright red tongue, yellow coating on tongue, red face,

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HERBOLOGY

The study of herbs and their use as medicinal and culinary agents.

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HMG-COA REDUCTASE

The rate-controlling enzyme of the mevalonate pathway, the metabolic pathway that produces cholesterol.

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HORMONES

A substance produced in the endocrine glands and transported by the blood to another site to affect a physiological activity such as growth.

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HYDROGENATION

A process of treating liquid oil with hydrogen gas to change its molecular structure.  This saturates the fatty acids rendering a solid or semisolid product like margarine or shortening.

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HYPERTENSION

High blood pressure

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HYPOGLYCEMIA

A lack of sugar in the blood that causes muscle weakness, sweating, and mental confusion.

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IMMUNE SYSTEM

The body’s system that recognizes and defends against foreign materials such as allergens and infectious organisms.

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INSULIN

A hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.

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INULIN

Not to be confused with insulin, inulin is a group of naturally occurring polysaccharides (carbohydrate molecules) produced by many types of plants.

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IRON

65% of the iron in the body is bound up in hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells.

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JING

Jing, or Essence, is one of the four vital substances that form the mind-body connection in Chinese Medicine.

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KAPHA

Ayurvedic term for a waterlike biological energy and constitution that is cold, wet, slow moving, heavy,

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LACTATION

Milk secretion from the mammary glands.

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LAXATIVE

A substance that promotes bowel movements.

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LEPTIN

A hormone in the body that controls hunger and feelings of satiety. It is secreted by adipose (fat) tissue,

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LIPIDS

Fatty components present in most tissues and in the blood.

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LUTEIN

Lutein and zeaxanthin are two anti-oxidants and yellow carotenoids found in the eye; they filter out harmful blue light and protect against macular degeneration,

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MAGNESIUM

A mineral that regulates 300 biochemical reactions in the body. It is one of the most common enzyme co-factors in the body crucial for protein synthesis,

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MERIDIANS

One of twelve vital organs and pathways or channels of Chinese medicine that run along the body and in which Qi travels through.

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MONOUNSATURATED FATS

Fatty acids that have one double bone in the fatty acid chain with the remainder carbon atoms being single-bonded.

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MUCUS

A slippery, sticky, thick secretion produced by, and covering, the internal organs and various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment.

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NUTRACEUTICAL

A phytochemical with pharmaceutically recognized healing properties.

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NUTRITIVE

A food that nourishes the body.

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NUTRITIVE QI

A type of Qi (energy, life-force) in our body also known as “Ying Qi” which literaly means nutritive or nourishing.

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OMEGA-3

Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) important for normal metabolism. The three types of omega-3 fatty acids involved in human physiology are α-Linolenic acid,

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ORIGINAL QI

A type of Qi (energy, life-force) in our body closely related to Essence, but in the form of Qi,

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OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION

The metabolic pathway in which the mitochondria in cells use their structure, enzymes, and energy released by the oxidation of nutrients to reform ATP.

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PEONY

Any of various plants or shrubs of the genus Paeonia, having large, showy flowers, as the widely cultivated species P.

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PERISTALSIS

Involuntary, wavelike muscle contractions of the digestive tract that move its contents.

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PHLEGM

Thick mucus secreted by the respiratory tract lining.

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PITTA

Ayurvedic term for firelike biological energy and constitution, typified as hot, light, clear, sharp, and oily.  

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POLYUNSATURATED FATS

Lipids in which the constituent hydrocarbon chain possesses two or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Polyunsaturated fat can be found mostly in nuts,

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PREDIABETES

A condition in which blood sugar is high, but not high enough to be Type 2 diabetes.

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PROBIOTIC

Microorganisms believed to provide health benefits when consumed. The term probiotic is currently used to name ingested microorganisms associated with beneficial effects to humans and animals. 

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PROCESSED FOOD

Foods that resemble nothing that can be grown in a garden.  The food is usually changed and modified through coloring,

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PROGESTERONE

An endogenous steroid hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis of humans and other species.

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PROGESTERONE

An endogenous steroid hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis of humans and other species.

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PROPHYLACTIC

An agent that protects or defends against disease.

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PUNGENT

Spicy, one of the five tastes in Chinese medicine; it is yang (warming, dispersing, drying). Moves energy from the interior to the surface;

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PURGATIVE

A strong laxative.

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QI

Pronounced chee, is one of the four vital substances that form the mind-body connection in Chinese Medicine.

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RAJASIC

Ayurvedic term for fiery foods that excite the appetite and stimulate outward motion, creativity, passion, and aggression.

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RAW FOOD

Whole food that is not cooked. People with strong digestion and constitution better can better assimilate raw fruits and vegetables.

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REFINED FOOD

Food that has something taken away from it.  (e.g. orange juice, which is part of the orange.)

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REJUVENATE

Restore vitality.

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RESTORATIVE

A substance that revives strength.

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SALTY

One of the five tastes in Chinese medicine; it is yin (cooling and moistening) and supports the kidney and bladder system.

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SATTVIC

Ayurvedic term for foods that are pure and fresh and clear the mind.

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SATURATED FATS

Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between the individual carbon atoms of the fatty acid chain.

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